Compare approaches

Open, laparoscopic or robotic — how they differ

Diagnosis, anatomy and hospital pathway determine which approach suits you. This is a general guide, not a recommendation.

Surgical AspectTraditional OpenLaparoscopicRobotic (Da Vinci Xi)
Surgical Incision SizeLarge open incision (10cm - 25cm)3 to 4 small keyholes (5mm - 12mm)3 to 4 ultra-precise mini-ports (8mm)
VisualisationDirect eye view with surgical headlights2D monitor screen, flat depth perceptionImmersive 3D High-Definition stereoscopic view (10x zoom)
Instrument ManeuverabilityDirect human hand access with rigid instrumentsRigid straight shafts with limited angles of motionEndoWrist technology with 7 degrees of freedom (rotates 360°)
Post-Operative PainSignificant pain requiring strong oral/IV opioidsMild to moderate pain, short painkiller courseSignificantly reduced pain due to zero abdominal wall torque
Hospital Stay Duration3 to 7+ days in hospitalDay case or 1 night stayDay case or overnight stay (rapid return to home)
Return to Normal Routine6 to 8 weeks recovery2 to 3 weeks recovery1 to 2 weeks for most daily activities and light work

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